FOOD, BUILDING MATERIALS AND MEDICINE

YORK PA CAT-O-NINE TAILS NEARBY RAINTREE ROAD

One of the most interesting aspects about cattails is how humans have used this plant through the centuries.

 

In spring these plants were an important food source for native peoples when other food was scarce. These roots are quite nutritious, containing more starch than potatoes and more protein than rice. The young shoots are reported to be tasty as cooked vegetables, and the pollen can be used in baked goods. 

In addition to food, cattails have also provided people with building materials. The dried leaves were often woven into furniture and mats, and their pulp and fibers can be made into paper and string. Even the fluff from the seed heads has been used for padding, bedding and insulation. 

Cattails also have medicinal value. Many cultures have used the roots to treat intestinal maladies and burns.